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The Greek orthodox waqf in Lebanon during the Ottoman period / Souad Abou el-Rousse Slim. Würzburg : Ergon-Verl. [u.a.], 2007
Inhalt
Vorderdeckel
Titelblatt
Acknowledgements
Table Of Content
List Of Maps
List Of Graphs
List Of Documents
Preface
Chapter I Indroduction And Improtance Of The Subject
I. 1: Waqfs in the Framework of Historical Research
19
I. 2: Methodology
22
I. 3: The Study of Waqf in the Case of Christian-Muslim Relations
23
I. 4: Archives and Sources for the Study of Christian Waqf Institutions
24
I. 4.1: Importance and Limitations of these Documents
26
I. 4.2: Documents Related to the Waqf of Beirut City
30
I. 4.3: St. John of Dūmā. Balance-Sheets
33
I. 4.4: Land Record of the Monastery of Balamand
36
I. 5: Problematical Issues
Chapter II Legal And Historical Background
II. 1: Christian and Islamic Origins of Waqf
47
II. 1.1: Church Property
52
II. 1.2: Waqf According to Islamic Sharīʿah
60
II. 2: Ottoman and Lebanese Backgrounds
60
II. 2.1: Waqfs during the Ottoman Period
68
II. 2.2: Situation of Waqf in Mount-Lebanon
Chapter III Establishment And Expansion Of Waqf Estate
III. 1: Foundations of Waqf Estates in Rural Monasteries
79
III. 1.1: Balamand Monastery
83
III. 1.2: St. John Monastery of Dūmā
88
III. 1.3: St. Ilyās Monastery of Shwayyah
90
III. 1.4: St. Georges Monastery of Dayr al-Ḥarf
91
III. 1.5: Monasteries of Other Christian Communities
95
III. 2: Expansion of Monastic Waqfs and their Land Policy
97
III. 2.1: The Land Expansion Policy of Mār Ilyās Monastery
99
III. 2.2: Chronology and Time Sequence of Land Policy
110
III. 2.3: Land Categories and Production
119
III. 2.4: Fluctuation of Land Prices
120
III. 2.5: Sellers & Buyers
127
III. 2.6: Regions and Boundaries
131
III. 2.7: Limits and Boundaries
Chapter IV Expansion Of Urban Orthodox Waqfs In Beirut During The Nineteenth Century
139
IV: 1: Inventories of Waqf
140
IV. 1.1: St. Georges's Poor Waqf
143
IV. 1.2: The Rūm Poor Waqf
145
IV. 1.3: St. Dimitri's Poor Waqf
146
IV. 1.4: St. Georges's Hospital Poor Waqf
146
IV. 1.5: St. Ilyās Btīnah Poor Waqf
147
IV. 1.6: Zahrat al-Iḥsān School Waqf
147
IV. 1.7: Sayyidat al-Niyāḥ Waqf in Rās Bayrūt
147
IV. 1.8: Ittiḥād al-Birr Association Waqf
148
IV. 2: Localization of the Waqf and Expansion of the City
148
IV. 2.1: The City Centre or Old City
150
IV. 2.2: The New Quarters
151
IV. 2.3: The Suburbs
152
IV. 3: Growth and Development of Waqf Landholdings
155
IV. 3.1: Acts of Donation
157
IV. 3.2: Purchases
160
IV. 3.3: Deeds of Sale
161
IV. 4: The Role of the Waqf in the Life of the City
162
IV. 4.1: The Associations
166
IV. 4.2: Urbanisation
Chapter V Administration And Management Of The Waqfs
172
V. 1: The Transfer of Religious Authority to the Laity
172
V. 1.1: The Responsibilities of the Superior of the Monastery
177
V. 1.2: The Secular Authority in the Management of the Waqf Estates
181
V. 2: Management of the Accounts of St. John the Baptist Dūmā
187
V. 2.1: Expenses
194
V. 2.2: Common Expenses and Revenues
201
V. 2.3: General Balance Sheet
205
V. 3: Exploitation of Urban Waqfs
206
V. 3.1: Rented Premises in Aleppo in the 18th and 19th Centuries
210
V. 3.2: Rented Premises in Beirut in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries
Conclusion
Appendix
Actual Situation of Waqf
231
The Orthodox Church of Antioch in Lebanon; an Assessment of its Belongings and Future Projects
231
1: Assessment of the Situation
236
2: The Projects
239
3: Some Actual Problems in the Concept and Administration of Waqfs
Bibliography
Index
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