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Ethiopia : a country study on the economic impacts of climate change / World Bank. Washington D.C. : The World Bank, 2008 ; Halle (Saale) : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2008
Inhalt
Figure 1 Main Climatic Zones of Ethiopia 15
Figure 2 Smoothed Distribution Functions for Variation in Agricultural Value Added 36
Figure 3 Changes in Sectoral Growth Rates (percentage points), Sim 4 44
TABLES
Table 1: Product Shares in Total Agricultural Value Added and Output 2001/02 5
Table 19: Growth Rates of Real Macro Aggregates 41
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Scope of the Report
2. OVERVIEW OF THE ETHIOPIAN ECONOMY
2.1 Basic Characteristics
2.2 The Agricultural Sector and Recent Growth Performance
2.3 Current Policies in Support of Agricultural Development, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction
3. TOPOGRAPHICAL AND CLIMATIC BACKGROUND
3.1 The “Three Ethiopias”
4. PROJECTIONS OF LONG-RUN CLIMATE CHANGE FOR EAST AFRICA AND ETHIOPIA
4.1 Temperature and Precipitation Projections
4.2 Changes in Climate Variability and Frequency of Weather Extremes
5. CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN ETHIOPIA: REVIEW OF EXISTING LITERATURE
5.1 Studies Based on the Ricardian Approach
5.2 Studies Using Process Based Crop Simulation Models
5.3 Impacts of Climate Variability and Extreme Weather Events
5.4 Effects on Cropland Area and Soil Erosion
6. OTHER CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS
6.1 Health
6.2 Energy Supply
6.3. Other Effects
7. SIMULATION METHODOLOGY
7.1 The CGE Model Framework
8. CLIMATE SHOCKS AND ADAPTATION: SIMULATION RESULTS
8.1 Scenarios
8.2 Simulation Results for Climate Shocks
8.2.1 Real Macro-Aggregates
8.2.2. Sectoral Performance
8.3 Sensitivity Analysis
8.4 Adaption to Climate Change Shocks
8.4.1 Adaptation Strategies
8.4.2 Modeling Adaptation
SUMMARY
APPENDIX B: The IPCC SRES Scenarios
APPENDIX C: Technical Model Description